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Sunday, 30 July 2023

PPSC PMS General Knowledge paper 2020 PPSC Past Paper

PPSC One Paper MCQS

PPSC Most Repeated General Knowledge MCQS

  1. 1. What is the study of the origin of words and their meanings called?

    a) Entomology
    b) Anthropology
    c) Etymology
    d) Paleontology

  2. 2. When was the League of Nations founded?

    a) 1919
    b) 1920
    c) 1921
    d) 1922

  3. 3. Who is known as the father of the computer?

    a) Alan Turing
    b) Charles Babbage
    c) Bill Gates
    d) Steve Jobs

  4. 4. Where is the only place on Earth where days and nights are equal all year long?

    a) Tropic of Cancer
    b) Tropic of Capricorn
    c) The equator
    d) Arctic Circle

  5. 5. What is the purpose of the American plan "Greatest Middle East Initiative Plan"?

    a) Economic development
    b) Democracy
    c) Cultural exchange
    d) Military expansion

  6. 6. Where was the epicenter of the tsunami that hit 12 countries on 26th December 2004?

    a) Indonesia
    b) Thailand
    c) Japan
    d) India

  7. 7. Which Muslim country has the lowest per capita income?

    a) Saudi Arabia
    b) United Arab Emirates
    c) Somalia
    d) Turkey

  8. 8. Which country was the first to issue currency notes in the world?

    a) United States
    b) England
    c) China
    d) India

  9. 9. Who came to Pakistan as a special representative of UNO's earthquake relief after the earthquake?

    a) Ban Ki-moon
    b) Kofi Annan
    c) Angela Merkel
    d) Justin Trudeau

  10. 10. Is the United Kingdom's Constitution in a written form?

    a) Yes
    b) No

  11. 11. What was the Holocaust?

    a) Killing of Jews during World War I
    b) Killing of Jews during World War II
    c) Killing of Native Americans
    d) Killing of African slaves

  12. 12. What is the news agency of Indonesia?

    a) Reuters
    b) AFP (Agence France-Presse)
    c) AP (Associated Press)
    d) Antara

  13. 13. What is the origin of the word "tsunami"?

    a) Chinese
    b) Russian
    c) Japanese
    d) Greek

  14. 14. Which decade did the UNO declare as the decade of eradication of poverty?

    a) 1990-2000
    b) 2000-2010
    c) 2018-2027
    d) 2010-2020

  15. 15. Who wrote the novel "War and Peace"?

    a) Leo Tolstoy
    b) Fyodor Dostoevsky
    c) Jane Austen
    d) Charles Dickens

  16. 16. Where was the Babari Mosque situated?

    a) Jerusalem, Israel
    b) Mecca, Saudi Arabia
    c) Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India
    d) Cairo, Egypt

  17. 17. Between which rivers was the Gandhara civilization situated?

    a) Nile and Euphrates
    b) Ganges and Brahmaputra
    c) Indus and Jhelum
    d) Tigris and Euphrates

  18. 18. At which location do the Jehlum and Chenab rivers merge?

    a) Attock, Pakistan
    b) Trimmu, Pakistan
    c) Varanasi, India
    d) Patna, India

  19. 19. What connects the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea?

    a) Panama Canal
    b) Suez Canal
    c) Bering Strait
    d) Strait of Gibraltar

  20. 20. The UNO has declared the decade 2004-2014 as the decade of eradication of poverty.

    a) True
    b) False

  21. 21. The Shandur pass connects Chitral with?

    a) Swat
    b) Gilgit
    c) Malam Jabba
    d) None

  22. 22. The British sold Kashmir to Gulab Singh under the Treaty of?

    a) Treaty of Lahore
    b) Treaty of Kashmir
    c) Treaty of Amritsar
    d) None

  23. 23. Haba Khatoon is a famous poetess of which language?

    a) Balochi
    b) Pashto
    c) Kashmiri
    d) None

  24. 24. The lengthiest written constitution in the world is?

    a) British
    b) Indian
    c) Chinese
    d) None

  25. 25. "Kapas Ka Phool" is written by?

    a) Khadija Mastoor
    b) Sadat Hassan Manto
    c) Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi
    d) None

  26. 26. Bolshevik revolution took place in?

    a) 1915
    b) 1917
    c) 1919
    d) None

  27. 27. What percentage of the Earth's surface is covered by oceans?

    a) 71%
    b) 75%
    c) 70%
    d) None

  28. 28. Timbuktu is a famous city of which country?

    a) Egypt
    b) Spain
    c) Mali
    d) None

  29. 29. According to science, how old is the Earth?

    a) 10 billion years
    b) 4.5 billion years
    c) 450 million years
    d) None

  30. 30. The study of life in outer space is known as?

    a) Endobiology
    b) Astrology
    c) Neobiology
    d) None

  31. 31. What makes up 14 to 17 percent of the skeleton?

    a) Iron
    b) Sodium
    c) Phosphorus
    d) None

  32. 32. What is the largest earth-filled dam in the world?

    a) Tarbela
    b) Mangla
    c) Warsak
    d) None

  33. 33. How many countries are members of SAARC?

    a) 5
    b) 6
    c) 7
    d) None

  34. 34. What is the second largest desert in the world?

    a) Sahara
    b) Gobi
    c) Arabian
    d) None

  35. 35. Sindh was separated from Bombay in?

    a) 1929
    b) 1936
    c) 1937
    d) None

  36. 36. Ho Chi Minh was the leader of which country?

    a) Laos
    b) Vietnam
    c) Thailand
    d) None

  37. 37. The Soviet Union was replaced by the Russian Federation in?

    a) October 1991
    b) November 1991
    c) December 1991
    d) None

  38. 38. What is the capital city of Australia?

    a) Sydney
    b) Melbourne
    c) Canberra
    d) Perth

  39. 39. Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?

    a) Venus
    b) Mars
    c) Jupiter
    d) Saturn

  40. 40. The highest mountain peak in the world is?

    a) Mount Kilimanjaro
    b) Mount Everest
    c) Mount McKinley (Denali)
    d) Mount Fuji

No comments:

Friday, 28 July 2023

Everyday Science QUIZZ 2 PPSC, FPSC , KPSC CSS NTS

Everyday Science Smart Study

1. The Great Spot is on the planet

  1. Saturn
  2. Venus
  3. Mars
  4. Jupiter

Answer: D. Jupiter

2. The life span of red blood cells

  1. 60 days
  2. 120 days
  3. 180 days
  4. 200 days

Answer: B. 120 days

3. Best source of Potassium is

  1. Mango
  2. Banana
  3. Grapes
  4. Apple

Answer: B. Banana

4. The brightest planet is

  1. Mercury
  2. Uranus
  3. Venus
  4. Mars

Answer: C. Venus

5. The fluid part of blood is known as

  1. Plasma
  2. Platelets
  3. Blood cells
  4. All

Answer: A. Plasma

6. Which planet moves clockwise?

  1. Mercury
  2. Uranus
  3. Jupiter
  4. Mars

Answer: B. Uranus

7. The biggest dam is

  1. Aswan
  2. Three Gorges Dam
  3. Both
  4. None

Answer: B. Three Gorges Dam

8. The outermost layer of the earth is called

  1. Crust
  2. Mantle
  3. Outer Core
  4. All

Answer: A. Crust

9. The 24th Parallel is the dividing line between

  1. Pakistan and India
  2. Germany and Poland
  3. North and South Vietnam
  4. None

Answer: C. North and South Vietnam

10. The largest bone of the human body

  1. Stapes
  2. Femur
  3. Maxilla
  4. None

Answer: B. Femur

11. The lifespan of white blood cells is

  1. 1-5 days
  2. 3-7 days
  3. 4-8 days
  4. 5-21 days

Answer: C. 4-8 days

12. The most abundant element in the earth's crust is

  1. Oxygen
  2. Hydrogen
  3. Carbon
  4. All

Answer: A. Oxygen

13. Insomnia is related to

  1. State of Sorrow
  2. Sleeplessness
  3. High sleep
  4. None

Answer: B. Sleeplessness

14. Which gas is the maximum in the universe?

  1. Hydrogen
  2. Oxygen
  3. Nitrogen
  4. Carbon dioxide

Answer: A. Hydrogen

15. Goiter disease is due to the deficiency of

  1. Vitamin A
  2. Vitamin B
  3. Vitamin C
  4. Iodine

Answer: D. Iodine

16. The longest day of the Southern hemisphere

  1. 22 December
  2. 21 June
  3. 23 June
  4. 21 March

Answer: B. 21 June

17. The moon was visited in

  1. 1967
  2. 1968
  3. 1969
  4. 1970

Answer: C. 1969

18. The longest river is

  1. Nile
  2. Amazon
  3. Mississippi
  4. None

Answer: A. Nile

19. What is the name of our Galaxy

  1. Milky Way
  2. Galaxy
  3. Supernova
  4. None

Answer: A. Milky Way

20. The line of the Earth from north to south is

  1. Tropic of Cancer
  2. Longitude
  3. Latitude
  4. All

Answer: B. Longitude

No comments:

Thursday, 27 July 2023

Career Counseling in Pakistan

Career Counseling in Pakistan

Career Counseling in Pakistan

Career counseling plays a vital role in shaping the future of individuals. In Pakistan, with a diverse range of career options and paths to choose from, it becomes crucial for students and professionals to seek guidance from career counselors to make informed decisions about their careers.

Read this PDF file carefully

Why Career Counseling Matters

Many students in Pakistan face a dilemma when it comes to choosing a career path. Factors such as family expectations, societal pressures, and personal interests can make the decision-making process overwhelming. Career counseling provides a structured approach to analyze one's strengths, weaknesses, interests, and aspirations. It helps individuals align their skills and passions with suitable career options, leading to greater job satisfaction and success in the long run.

The Role of Career Counselors

Career counselors in Pakistan are trained professionals who assist individuals in exploring potential career paths and making well-informed decisions. They use various tools and assessments to evaluate a person's aptitude, personality, and interests. Based on these assessments, career counselors provide personalized guidance and recommendations, helping individuals identify their strengths and weaknesses in relation to specific career choices.

Services Offered by Career Counselors

Career counseling services in Pakistan may include:

  • Conducting aptitude tests and personality assessments.
  • Assisting in career exploration and research.
  • Providing information about different career options and industries.
  • Offering guidance on educational opportunities, including colleges and universities.
  • Helping with resume writing, interview preparation, and job search strategies.
  • Supporting career changers in transitioning to new fields.

The Importance of Self-Exploration

Self-exploration is a fundamental aspect of career counseling. Individuals are encouraged to reflect on their interests, values, strengths, and areas of improvement. Identifying one's passion and aligning it with a suitable career can lead to a fulfilling professional life. Career counselors foster a supportive environment where individuals can openly discuss their concerns and aspirations without judgment.

"Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life." - Confucius

Seeking Career Counseling in Pakistan

If you are a student unsure about which field of study to pursue or a working professional considering a career change, reaching out to a career counselor can provide you with invaluable insights. In Pakistan, many educational institutions, career centers, and private counseling firms offer career counseling services.

Remember, seeking career counseling is a proactive step towards building a successful and fulfilling career!

Conclusion

Career counseling is a critical aspect of personal and professional development in Pakistan. It empowers individuals to make well-informed decisions about their careers, leading to greater job satisfaction and success. Through self-exploration and guidance from career counselors, individuals can navigate the complexities of the job market and find a career path that aligns with their passions and skills.

Embrace the journey of self-discovery and seek career counseling to unlock your full potential!

No comments:

PPSC General Knowledge MCQs QUIZZ 4

PPSC General Knowledge MCQs

PPSC General Knowledge MCQs

Q.1: MSS is a secret agency of China, ASIS is a secret agency of Australia, CSS IS a secret agency of Canada and FBS is a secret agency of -----?

Q.2: The Nobel Prize in ------ 2016 was awarded to Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Sir J. Fraser Stoddart & Bernard L. Feringa for the design and synthesis of molecular machines?

Q.3: What is the Profession of Mahathir Mohamad who was the fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia?

Q.4: Rood e kausar book is written by -------?

Q.5: The first Nigar Award for best actor in the history of Pakistan was presented to Santosh Kumar in film -------?

Q.6: Economic & Social Commission for Asia Pacific (ESCAP) head office is in ---- ?

Q.7: Abdul-Sattar-Edhi a prominent Pakistani philanthropist passed away from renal failure at the age on July 8, ------?

Q.8: Who authored the book titled A Call to Mercy Hearts to Love, Hands to Serve?

Q.9: Recently Pakistani film Actor Fawad Khan worked In which Indian movie?

Q.10: Sartaj Aziz earned a Master's degree in Development economics from Harvard University in ------?

Q.11: Headquarter of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent is in?

Q.12: National Anthems of Bangladesh and India (both countries) are written by?

Q.13: The flag of the European Union consists of a circle of ------- golden stars on a blue background.

Q.14: Who became the first woman to be a member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC)?

Q.15: The International Olympic Committee (IOC) launched the Olympic Channel on August ------?

Q.16: Recently, a copy of William Shakespeare's First Folio was discovered in?

Q.17: The game of polo originated in which country?

Q.18: Pakistan became a non-permanent member of the Security Council for how many times?

Q.19: Which French King took part in the Seventh and Eighth Crusades?

Q.20: The author of the novel named "The Drowned Detective" is -------?

No comments:

Wednesday, 26 July 2023

Everyday Science Test 1

Everyday Science Test 1

Everyday Science Test 1

  1. According to the sizes of planet, the Earth is the ____ largest planet in our solar system.
    (a) Third
    (b) Fourth
    (c) Fifth
    (d) Sixth
  2. Total Moons/Satelites of our Solar System?
    (a) 214
    (b) 215
    (c) 216
    (d) None
  3. Which line separates Outer Space and Atmosphere of Earth?
    (a) Kyoto Line
    (b) Messof Line
    (c) Karman Line (100km)
    (d) None
  4. Most Abundant element in Earth’s atmosphere
    (a) N2 (78%)
    (b) O2 (21%)
    (c) CO2 (0.04%)
    (d) None
  5. Crust+Upper Mantle is also called?
    (a) Hydrosphere
    (b) Mesosphere
    (c) Lithosphere
    (d) None
  6. Maximum temperature is experienced in which layer?
    (a) Crust
    (b) Lower Core
    (c) Lower Mantle
    (d) None
  7. Earth is made of how many Rocks?
    (a) Igneous (95%)
    (b) Sedimentary
    (c) Metamorphic (4%)
    (d) All
  8. Most abundant element in Earth Crust is:
    (a) Iron (5%)
    (b) Oxygen (46%)
    (c) Aluminium (8.8%)
    (d) Silicon (Earth Maker)(27.7%)
  9. Most abundant Metal in Earth Crust is?
    (a) Iron (5%)
    (b) Oxygen (46%)
    (c) Aluminium (8.8%)
    (d) Silicon (Earth Maker)(27.7%)
  10. Marble is?
    (a) Metamorphic Rocks (Slate)
    (b) Sedimentary Rocks
    (c) Igneous Rocks
    (d) None
  11. People living in high altitude usually have?
    (a) Smaller number of White blood cells
    (b) Larger number of White blood cells
    (c) Smaller number of Red blood cells
    (d) Larger number of Red blood cells
  12. Most abundant Rock on Earth Surface?
    (a) Sedimentary Rocks (75%)
    (b) Igneous Rocks
    (c) Metamorphic Rocks
    (d) None
  13. Which Vitamin is known as Ascorbic Acid?
    (a) A
    (b) B
    (c) C
    (d) D
  14. Which of the following vitamins is synthesized in the body by intestinal bacteria?
    (a) Vitamin B
    (b) Vitamin B4
    (c) Vitamin A
    (d) Vitamin K
  15. Healing of wounds is hastened by vitamin:
    (a) A
    (b) C
    (c) E
    (d) K
  16. Lack of vitamin D causes which of the following diseases:
    (a) Beri Beri
    (b) Rickets
    (c) Scurvy
    (d) Anaemia
  17. Various types of cancer are treated by?
    (a) Cobalt-60
    (b) Uranium
    (c) Vitamin B
    (d) None
  18. Deficiency of Vitamin C leads to a disease known as:
    (a) Scurvy
    (b) Infertility
    (c) Rickets
    (d) Beri beri
  19. Which vitamin is called Folic Acid?
    (a) Vitamins B1
    (b) Vitamins B12
    (c) Vitamins B6
    (d) Vitamins B9
  20. Which of the following helps in clotting of blood?
    (a) Vitamin B1
    (b) Vitamin B2
    (c) Vitamin D
    (d) Vitamin K
  21. The vitamin which can be most easily synthesized in the human body is?
    (a) Vitamin A
    (b) Vitamin B
    (c) Vitamin C
    (d) Vitamin D
  22. Muscular and nervous disorders are due to a lack of which vitamin?
    (a) Vitamin A
    (b) Vitamin E
    (c) Vitamin C
    (d) Vitamin D
  23. Dioptre is a unit of measurement for?
    (a) Power
    (b) Lens
    (c) Force
    (d) None
  24. Seismic Graph is used for?
    (a) Earthquake
    (b) Cosmic radiation detection
    (c) Pressure measuring tool
    (d) None
  25. One who knows everything:
    (a) Literate
    (b) Scholar
    (c) Omnipotent
    (d) Omniscient
No comments:

Wednesday, 5 July 2023

GK PMS 2016 and 2017

GK PMS 2016 and 2017

Drop of Change Academy 0313-7219767

  1. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in which year?

    1901
    1903
    1907
    1911
    Correct Answer: 1903

  2. The burger jumped ______ the compound wall.

    on
    across
    in
    over
    Correct Answer: over

  3. Out of 200 candidates who applied for exams, 180 candidates appeared, and 70% of them passed. How many candidates passed?

    52
    53
    54
    126
    Correct Answer: 126

  4. When was the first digital census held in Pakistan?

    1951
    1961
    1998
    2023
    Correct Answer: 1961

  5. Who is called the poet of nature?

    William Wordsworth
    John Keats
    Shakespeare
    William Blake
    Correct Answer: William Wordsworth

  6. What is a synonym for "adversity"?

    enemy
    joy
    success
    misfortune
    Correct Answer: misfortune

  7. The first artificial satellite was launched by Russia in which year?

    1951
    1956
    1957
    1961
    Correct Answer: 1957

  8. "Khad" is the intelligence agency of which country?

    Russia
    Iran
    Iraq
    Afghanistan
    Correct Answer: Afghanistan

  9. He went _____ the rain.

    Under
    Inspite
    Despite
    None
    Correct Answer: Despite

  10. Which date is the shortest day in Australia?

    25 December
    15 June
    21 June
    22 December
    Correct Answer: 21 June

  11. Which was the only Hindu state in the world before 2006?

    Sri Lanka
    India
    Nepal
    Bhutan
    Correct Answer: Nepal

  12. How many pairs of chromosomes are formed in a human being?

    20
    23
    46
    48
    Correct Answer: 23

  13. Sharm-el-Sheikh is the name of a ______ in Egypt.

    Airport
    Seaport
    River
    Street
    Correct Answer: Seaport

  14. Smoking is injurious _____ health.

    for
    to
    on
    of
    Correct Answer: to

  15. Birds are sitting ______ the tree.

    In
    on
    at
    over
    Correct Answer: on

  16. What is the length of the Siachen Glacier in kilometers?

    56
    47
    49
    75
    Correct Answer: 75

  17. Who discovered the neutron?

    Newton
    Curie
    James Chadwick
    Faraday
    Correct Answer: James Chadwick

  18. Kofi Annan, the former Secretary-General of the United Nations, won the Nobel Peace Prize in which year?

    2000
    2001
    2002
    2003
    Correct Answer: 2001

  19. Plato was a ______ of Aristotle.

    Student
    Teacher
    Son
    Son in law
    Correct Answer: Teacher

  20. In which country are the days and nights equal all year round?

    USA
    Japan
    Kenya
    India
    Correct Answer: Kenya

  21. Which country is the third largest oil producer in the world?

    Saudi Arabia
    USA
    Russia
    Kuwait
    Correct Answer: Russia

  22. Which country uses the Euro as its currency?

    Norway
    Italy
    Sweden
    Denmark
    Correct Answer: Italy

  23. Cholera is caused by which microorganism?

    Cocci
    Virus
    Bacteria
    None of the above
    Correct Answer: Bacteria

  24. In which month is the Earth closest to the Sun?

    January
    March
    June
    September
    Correct Answer: January

  25. Who is the author of the book "To Kill a Mockingbird"?

    Harper Lee
    George Orwell
    J.K. Rowling
    Ernest Hemingway
    Correct Answer: Harper Lee
1 comment:

Curriculum Development MCQS Pedagogy MCQs For IBA PPSC KPPSC SPSC FPSC PMS BPSC AJKPSC NTS & Head Master Job

Education Quiz

Drop of Change Academy 0313-7219767
Pedagogy MCQs For IBA PPSC KPPSC SPSC FPSC PMS BPSC AJKPSC NTS & Head Master Job

1. Important Factor of Curriculum is to achieve the?
A. values
B. Education
C. Objectives
D. None of the above
2. What is meant by Curriculum?
A. Course Outline
B. Syllabus of the subject
C. Overall activities in the institution
D. All of the above
3. Nature of the Curriculum is ______?
A. Creative
B. Critical
C. Conservative
D. All of the Above
4. Who is responsible for Curriculum Planning and Development in Pakistan?
A. Federal Education Ministry
B. Curriculum Wing
C. Text Book Boards
D. None of the above
5. What is meant by Mini culture?
A. Classroom
B. Education Department
C. University
D. None of the Above
6. Syllabus is the part of what?
A. Book
B. Curriculum
C. School
D. None of the Above
7. Outline of the content is ______?
A. Syllabus
B. Course Outline
C. Curriculum
D. None of the Above
8. Scope of Curriculum includes?
A. All the Program of Activities
B. All the Program of Studies
C. All the Program of Guidance
D. All of the Above
9. Important Components of the curriculum?
A. Intended outcomes
B. Manner of implementation
C. What is taught
D. All of the Above
E. None of the Above
10. Type of Curriculum?
A. Explicit (Stated Curriculum)
B. Hidden (Unofficial Curriculum)
C. Absent or Null (Excluded Curriculum)
D. All of the Above
No comments:

Tuesday, 4 July 2023

School Administration test 2

School Administration test 2

1. Democratic administration is based on:

  1. Dictatorship
  2. Mutual sharing
  3. Non interference
  4. None

Answer: B. Mutual sharing

2. Laissez Faire administration is based on:

  1. Dictatorship
  2. Mutual sharing
  3. Non interference
  4. None

Answer: C. Non interference

3. Boss is right is the feature of:

  1. Instructional administration
  2. Authoritarian administration
  3. Democratic administration
  4. Laissez Faire administration

Answer: B. Authoritarian administration

4. Respect of opinion is the feature of:

  1. Instructional administration
  2. Authoritarian administration
  3. Democratic administration
  4. Laissez Faire administration

Answer: C. Democratic administration

5. Sense of responsibility is not cared in:

  1. Instructional administration
  2. Authoritarian administration
  3. Democratic administration
  4. Laissez Faire administration

Answer: D. Laissez Faire administration

6. Literal meaning of supervision is:

  1. Superior knowledge and power
  2. Superior knowledge and service
  3. Superior efforts and services
  4. None of these

Answer: A. Superior knowledge and power

7. “Supervision is not to control the teacher but to work cooperatively” is the saying of:

  1. Glatthorn
  2. Hoy and Forsyth
  3. Harris
  4. Glickman

Answer: B. Hoy and Forsyth

8. In teaching learning process supervision is usually carried out by:

  1. Principal
  2. Teacher
  3. Parents
  4. Society

Answer: A. Principal

9. Assessment of how well a school is performing is:

  1. Administration
  2. Supervision
  3. Inspection
  4. All of the above

Answer: C. Inspection

10 According to Fayol, elements of administration are:

  1. 4
  2. 5
  3. 5
  4. 2

Answer: B. 5

11. According to Gulick and Urwick, elements of administration are:

  1. 7
  2. 5
  3. 8
  4. 9

Answer: A. 7

12. In “POSDCORB” CO stands for:

  1. Cooperation
  2. Collection
  3. Coordinating
  4. Correlation

Answer: C. Coordinating

13. To make arrangements is the part of:

  1. Planning
  2. Organizing
  3. Commanding
  4. Coordinating

Answer: B. Organizing

14. Execution of plans and decisions is the part of:

  1. Planning
  2. Organizing
  3. Commanding
  4. Coordinating

Answer: C. Commanding

15. To bring harmony among all the elements of the program is:

  1. Planning
  2. Organizing
  3. Commanding
  4. Coordinating

Answer: D. Coordinating

16. School budget includes:

  1. Development expenditure
  2. Non-development expenditure
  3. Both a and b
  4. None of a and b

Answer: C. Both a and b

17. BM stands for:

  1. Budget Money
  2. Budget Monitoring
  3. Budget Materials
  4. Budget Manual

Answer: D. Budget Manual

18. Non-development budget includes:

  1. Salaries
  2. Running expenditures
  3. Maintenance of building
  4. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

19. New libraries, laboratories, etc., are constructed under:

  1. Development Budget
  2. Non-development budget
  3. Both a and b
  4. None

Answer: A. Development Budget

20. Leadership is the ability:

  1. To influence
  2. To motivate
  3. To achieve organizational goals
  4. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

21. Staff development means:

  1. Recruiting staff
  2. Training staff
  3. Increasing staff salaries
  4. None of the above

Answer: B. Training staff

22. Coordination means:

  1. To make arrangements
  2. To harmonize
  3. To supervise
  4. To manage

Answer: B. To harmonize

23. Centralization means:

  1. Concentration of authority
  2. Decentralization of authority
  3. Sharing of authority
  4. None of the above

Answer: A. Concentration of authority

Decentralization means:

  1. Concentration of authority
  2. Decentralization of authority
  3. Sharing of authority
  4. None of the above

Answer: B. Decentralization of authority

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